Magnesium Gluconate
Magnesium gluconate is a mineral supplement used to prevent and treat low levels of magnesium in the blood. Magnesium is important for the normal functioning of cells, nerves, muscles, bones, and the heart. Magnesium gluconate acts as a natural calcium channel blocker, increases nitric oxide, improves endothelial dysfunction, and induces direct and indirect vasodilation.
Here are some benefits of magnesium gluconate:
- Prevention and treatment of low levels of magnesium: Magnesium gluconate is used to prevent and treat low levels of magnesium in the blood.
- Migraine headache: Level I evidence supports the use of magnesium in the prevention and treatment of migraine headache.
- Anxiety and stress: Magnesium supplementation may help reduce subjective anxiety and stress.
- Depression: Further evidence from case studies suggests that magnesium is an effective adjunctive therapy for treating major depression.
The recommended dosage of magnesium gluconate varies depending on the individual’s age, sex, and medical condition. The usual adult dose is 2 tablets orally once or twice daily. There are potential side effects associated with taking magnesium gluconate. These include diarrhea, nausea, stomach upset, and vomiting. In rare cases, high doses of magnesium can cause serious side effects such as irregular heartbeat, low blood pressure, confusion, slowed breathing, coma, and death.
There are several case studies regarding the benefits of magnesium supplementation. For example, level I evidence supports the use of magnesium in the prevention and treatment of migraine headache. Further evidence from case studies suggests that magnesium is an effective adjunctive therapy for treating major depression.
Sources:
- https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1136
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519036/
- https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB13749
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5452159/
- https://www.rxlist.com/magnesium_gluconate/generic-drug.htm
- https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-7946/magnesium-gluconate-oral/details